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Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. bicapsularis (Fl. Ind., ed. 1832, 2: 342. 1832.) Localities: West Indies (native), Lesser Antilles (native) [], Greater Antilles [Jamaica (native), Cuba (native), Hispaniola (native)[ Gonave, Haiti,], Puerto Rico (native)[ Culebra, Vieques], Virgin Islands (native) (Anegada, Guana Islands, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda ) ], Bahamas (native), Central America (native), South America (native), Old World (exotic), Common Names: Black dog bush (L. Antilles), Bois d'anneau (Haiti), Caca-bétyé (L. Antilles), Caca-soldat (L. Antilles), Cañafístola cimarrona (Cuba), Canéfice (L. Antilles), Canéfice bâtard (L. Antilles), Carbonero (Cuba), Case-hallier (L. Antilles), Casse-hallier (L. Antilles), Casse-savane (L. Antilles), Christmas-bush (Bahamas), Flor de San José (Puerto Rico), Frijolillo (Cuba), Money bush (L. Antilles), Palo hediondo (Cuba), Sen de la tierra (Dominican Republic), Sen del país (Cuba), Sen del país (Puerto Rico), Senna tree (Jamaica), Sou marqué (soumaké) (L. Antilles), Sou-marqué (L. Antilles), Velamuerto (Puerto Rico), Wild raisin (Bahamas), Yellow candle wood (Jamaica), Synonyms: Adipera bicapsularis (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson (Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 370. 1924.), Cassia berteroi Colla (Hortus Ripul. 30. 1824.), Cassia bicapsularis L. (Sp. Pl. 376. 1753.), Cassia emarginata L. (Sp. Pl. 376. 1753.), Cathartocarpus bicapsularis (L.) Ham. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 38. 1825.), Isandrina emarginata (L.) Britton & Rose (in N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 374. 1924.), Citations:1). Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. 2005. Vines and climbing plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 51: 1-483. 2). Adams, C.D. 1972. Flowering Plants of Jamaica. University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica. 848 pp. 3). Barreto Valdes, A. 1998. Las Leguminosas de Cuba, I and II, Collecteana Bot. 24: 6-332. 4). Bello Espinosa, D. 1883. Apuntes para la flora de Puerto Rico. Segunda parte. Anal. Soc. Española de Hist. Nat. 12: 103-130. 5). Britton, N.L. and P. Wilson. 1923-1926. Botany of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. New York Academy of Sciences, New York. 6). Correll, D.S. and H.B. Correll, 1982. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. J. Cramer, FL-9490 Vaduz, Germany. 1692 pp. 7). Ekman, E.L. 1929. A list of plants from the island of Gonave, Haiti. Ark. Bot. 23A(6): 1-73. 8). Flora of Trinidad and Tobago: This flora was published in many parts with many authors. There is no overall editor. R. O. Williams was author of the first treatment and of many others. 9). Howard, R.A. 1974-1989. Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Vols. 1-6. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts. 10). Hoyos F., J. 1985. Flora de la isla de Margarita, Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela. 11). Irwin, H.S. and R.C. Barneby. 1982. The American Cassiinae: A synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35(1): 1-454. 12). Liogier, A.H. 1985-1997. Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. Spermatophyta. Vols. 1-5. Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. 13). Liogier, A.H. 2000. Diccionario botánico de nombres vulgares de la Espanola. Jardin Botanico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Santo Domingo, Republica Dominicana. 14). Otero, J.I., R.A. Toro and Pagán de Otero. 1945. Catalogo de los nombres vulgares y científicos de algunas plantas puertorriqueñas. 2nd. ed. Universidad de Puerto Rico. 15). Roig y Mesa, J.T. 1988. Diccionario Botanico de Nombres Vulgares Cubanos. Habana: Editorial Científico-Técnica. 16). Stahl, A. 1883-1888. Estudios sobre la flora de Puerto-Rico. Folleto I-VI. Tip. El Asimilista, San Juan (Folleto I); Tip. González and Cía, San Juan (Folleto II-VI). Puerto Rico. 17). Tropicos.org. 2008. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Website: www.tropicos.org 18). Urban, I. 1898-1928. Symbolae Antillanae, Vol. 1-9. Berlin, Leipzig, Germany. Last edited 15 Apr 09 |